Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biochemistry / Old-Time Makers of Medicine / Braille

Old-Time Makers of Medicine ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

633,601 braille cells · 667 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,669 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠅⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠝⠻⠧⠳⠎⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀⠑⠍⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠴⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠍⠍⠢⠙⠫⠀⠵⠀⠀⠀
⠮⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀⠗⠑⠍⠫⠽⠀⠿⠀⠝⠁⠥⠎⠑⠁⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠸⠍⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠗⠑⠍⠫⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠞⠕⠤⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀
⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠙⠙⠢⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠔⠀⠙⠊⠑⠞⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠚⠥⠗⠊⠳⠎⠂⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠃⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠲⠀⠠⠞⠀⠍⠊⠇⠅⠀⠋⠗⠑⠩⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀
⠥⠙⠙⠻⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠌⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠁⠇⠍⠥⠙⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠎⠀
⠚⠁⠥⠝⠙⠊⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠎⠀⠭⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠗⠑⠞⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠃⠊⠇⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠎⠀⠷⠀⠙⠗⠕⠏⠎⠽⠀⠵⠀⠙⠥⠑
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠑⠞⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠥⠗⠔⠑⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠑⠎⠀⠞⠀
⠁⠞⠗⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠗⠥⠏⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠊⠙⠝⠑⠽⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠋⠁⠞⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠥⠝⠛⠎⠀
⠶⠞⠥⠃⠻⠉⠥⠇⠕⠎⠊⠎⠶⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠫⠀⠵⠀⠊⠝⠉⠥⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲
⠀⠠⠎⠥⠏⠏⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠔⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠗⠙⠀⠸⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠑⠜⠇⠽⠂⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠬⠲⠀⠠⠗⠁⠃⠊⠑⠎⠀⠴⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠕⠛⠄⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠄⠠⠦⠀⠍⠳⠹⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠏⠢⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠁⠇⠊⠧⠁⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠎⠀⠋⠀⠦⠀⠍⠳⠹⠆⠀⠦⠀⠑⠜⠎⠀⠙⠗⠕⠏⠆⠀⠦⠀
⠞⠁⠊⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠁⠝⠛⠎⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠦⠀⠇⠑⠛⠎⠆⠀⠓⠑⠀⠗⠥⠝⠎⠀
⠎⠊⠙⠑⠺⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠙⠕⠛⠎⠀⠃⠜⠅⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠊⠍⠆⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎
⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠃⠜⠅⠎⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠦⠀⠧⠕⠊⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀
⠧⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠫⠀⠱⠕⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞
⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠎⠑⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠱⠕⠀⠴⠀⠃⠊⠞⠞⠢⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠙⠀⠙⠕⠛⠲⠄⠀⠠⠮⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.