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Library / Biochemistry / Old-Time Makers of Medicine / Braille

Old-Time Makers of Medicine ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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633,601 braille cells · 667 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,669 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠢⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠍⠀⠱⠕⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠫⠀
⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠫⠊⠉⠔⠑⠂⠀
⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠝⠞⠀⠍⠁⠅⠻⠎⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀
⠔⠀⠝⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠍⠫⠊⠉⠔⠑⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠚⠑⠺⠊⠩⠀⠏⠀⠯⠀⠸⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠕⠉⠥⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠑⠇⠊⠍⠔⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠥⠗⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠾⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠀⠔⠀⠍⠫⠊⠉⠔⠑⠀⠯⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠀⠏⠥⠗⠎⠥⠊⠞⠀⠷⠀⠭
⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀⠠⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠠⠁⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠓⠑⠃⠗⠑⠺⠀⠙⠕⠉⠥⠍⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠠⠕⠇⠙⠀
⠠⠞⠑⠌⠁⠍⠢⠞⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠠⠞⠁⠇⠍⠥⠙⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠍⠍⠢⠎⠑⠀
⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠾⠀⠗⠑⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠫⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠸⠍⠀⠅⠔⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠕⠹⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠬⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠓⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠢⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠍⠫⠊⠉⠔⠑⠀⠯⠀⠾⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠓⠽⠇⠁⠭⠊⠎⠀
⠯⠀⠙⠊⠁⠛⠝⠕⠎⠊⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀
⠙⠑⠏⠜⠞⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠫⠊⠉⠔⠑⠀⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠢⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠗⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮⠗⠁⠏⠑⠥⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠺⠯⠻⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠃⠎⠥⠗⠙⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠔⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠓⠽⠇⠁⠭⠊⠎⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀
⠙⠊⠁⠛⠝⠕⠎⠊⠎⠀⠓⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠫⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠮⠽⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠿⠛⠕⠞⠞⠢⠂⠀
⠗⠑⠤⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠽⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠑⠍⠏⠓⠁⠎⠊⠵⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠉⠫⠬⠀⠐⠺⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔

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