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Library / Biochemistry / Old-Time Makers of Medicine / Braille

Old-Time Makers of Medicine ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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633,601 braille cells · 667 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,669 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠓⠜⠙⠀⠇⠊⠧⠬⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠗⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠫⠀
⠹⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠍⠏⠻⠫⠀⠸⠮⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠩⠍⠢⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠥⠝⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠚⠑⠺⠎⠀⠶⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠀⠸⠓⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇
⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀⠌⠊⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠬⠀⠸⠮⠀⠁⠍⠃⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠯⠀⠍⠁⠅⠬⠀⠮⠍
⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠩⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠀⠴⠀⠔⠀⠮⠍⠲⠀⠠⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠻⠋⠥⠇⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠸⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠾⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀
⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠵⠀⠾⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠇⠥⠭⠥⠗⠽⠂⠀⠗⠊⠡⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠿⠞⠂⠀⠃⠗⠬⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠑⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠩⠀⠎⠀⠍⠥⠡⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠠⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠠⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠇⠽⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠠⠚⠑⠺⠊⠩⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠙⠕⠬
⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠐⠺⠀⠯⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠬⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠳⠎⠀⠁⠉⠅⠝⠪⠇⠫⠛⠍⠢⠞⠀⠿
⠀⠭⠀⠔⠀⠎⠏⠊⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠳⠗⠁⠛⠬⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠇⠁⠞⠻⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠥⠝⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠞⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠢⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠛⠢⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠍⠻⠑⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠤⠍⠁⠅⠬⠀⠵⠀⠮
⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠷⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠀⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠯
⠀⠇⠥⠭⠥⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠃⠕⠹
⠀⠔⠀⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠊⠁⠝⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠠⠍⠕⠓⠁⠍⠍⠫⠁⠝⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠚⠑⠺⠊⠩⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠕⠎⠑⠀⠘⠱⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠓
⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠀⠯⠀⠾⠀⠱⠕⠍⠀⠑⠀⠌⠥⠙⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠍⠫⠊⠉⠔⠑⠀⠱⠕⠀
⠺⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠅⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠹⠬⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠍⠫⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠜⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.