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Library / Biochemistry / Old-Time Makers of Medicine / Braille

Old-Time Makers of Medicine ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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772,363 braille cells · 821 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,669 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠑⠙⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠉⠊⠝⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀
⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠽⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠛⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀
⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠙⠑⠉⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀
⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠏⠥⠎⠉⠓⠍⠁⠝⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠇⠑⠭⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠂⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠉⠁⠙⠑⠍⠊⠉⠀
⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠍⠑⠙⠊⠉⠊⠝⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙
⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠁⠎⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀
⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠓⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠁⠇⠑⠭⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠁⠏⠑⠥⠞⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠎⠞⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠑⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠁⠞⠊⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠠⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠎⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠁⠞⠓⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠁⠏⠑⠥⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠺⠑⠇⠧⠑⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀

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