Library / Biochemistry / Old-Time Makers of Medicine / Braille
Old-Time Makers of Medicine ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
772,363 braille cells · 821 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,669 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠠⠃⠊⠎⠓⠕⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠙⠑⠎⠎⠁⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠠⠎⠽⠗⠊⠁⠂⠀⠺⠗⠕⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠋⠕⠥⠗⠞⠓⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀ ⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠎⠞⠗⠊⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠍⠑⠎⠊⠥⠎ ⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀ ⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀ ⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠝⠉⠑⠙⠂⠀ ⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂ ⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠥⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠁⠞⠕⠍⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀ ⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠓⠥⠎⠊⠁⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀ ⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠓⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠠⠓⠽⠗⠞⠇ ⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎ ⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠁⠝⠽⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀ ⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀ ⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠝⠑⠛⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.