Library / Philosophy / Evolution / Braille
Evolution ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
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205,831 braille cells · 218 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,074 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠑⠧⠻⠽⠱⠻⠑⠀⠁⠙⠚⠥⠌⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠀⠸⠮⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠀⠉⠀⠃⠽⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠫⠀⠿⠀⠃⠽⠀⠡⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀ ⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠴⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠔⠀⠝⠑⠃⠥⠇⠜⠀⠶⠛⠁⠎⠶⠀⠿⠍⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞ ⠀⠮⠀⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠬⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠥⠎⠫⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠶⠂⠀ ⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠞⠫⠂⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠫⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀ ⠓⠥⠛⠑⠀⠃⠁⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠤⠍⠊⠌⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠍⠊⠤⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀ ⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠹⠗⠑⠺⠀⠷⠋⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠻⠀⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠎⠀⠶⠮⠀ ⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠎⠶⠀⠞⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠲⠀⠠⠝⠪⠂⠀ ⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠜⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠅⠀⠷⠀⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀ ⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠋⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠯⠑⠎⠉⠢⠞⠀ ⠛⠁⠎⠀⠺⠀⠝⠂⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀ ⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠊⠋⠊⠫⠂ ⠀⠃⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠺⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠱⠢⠀ ⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠕⠇⠫⠂⠤⠤⠱⠢⠀⠮⠽⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠮⠽⠀ ⠙⠀⠝⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠿⠍⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠮⠀ ⠉⠕⠕⠇⠬⠀⠁⠛⠢⠉⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠫⠲⠀⠠⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠀⠐⠅⠀ ⠮⠍⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠀⠁⠀⠞⠢⠙⠢⠉⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠯⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠇⠽⠲⠀ ⠠⠮⠽⠀⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀⠞⠢⠙⠢⠉⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠊⠋⠽⠂⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀ ⠓⠽⠏⠕⠮⠎⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠥⠍⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀ ⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠫⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠇⠜⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠱⠢⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠔⠀⠛⠁⠎⠑⠳⠎⠀ ⠌⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠀⠘⠥⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠭⠊⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠂ ⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠃⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠂⠀⠭⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠙⠢⠎⠫⠲⠀⠠⠵⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠢⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠢⠞⠀⠕⠝⠂⠀⠮⠀ ⠗⠕⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠋⠁⠌⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠗⠬⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠴⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.