Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / What is Darwinism? / Braille

What is Darwinism? ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

205,494 braille cells · 216 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,086 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠵⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠔⠢⠞⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠊⠌⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠐⠟⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠦⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠞⠢⠉⠽⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠺⠊⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠙⠜⠺⠔⠊⠎⠍⠀⠊⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠦⠀⠞⠑⠌⠊⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀⠞⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠙⠜⠺⠔⠄⠎
⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠔⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠔⠁⠇
⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠊⠉⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠦⠀⠗⠑⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠠⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠀⠷⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠱⠢⠀⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠙⠜⠺⠔⠄⠎⠀
⠃⠕⠕⠅⠂⠀⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠌⠗⠥⠉⠅⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠿⠉⠊⠃⠇⠽⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠵⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠸⠓⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠫⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠑⠁⠹⠤⠃⠇⠪⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠙⠜⠺⠔⠄⠎⠀⠓⠯⠎⠲⠀⠠⠿⠀⠮⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀⠗⠥⠝⠎⠀⠹⠥⠎⠒⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠑⠇⠽
⠀⠋⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠻⠿⠍⠀⠁⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠆⠀
⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠂⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠻⠿⠍⠀⠞
⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠠⠏⠁⠇⠑⠽⠄⠎⠀⠋⠁⠍⠳⠎⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠮⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠷
⠀⠁⠀⠺⠁⠞⠡⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠩⠪⠬⠀⠮
⠀⠐⠞⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠡⠀⠴⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠧⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠀⠑⠝⠙⠆⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠀⠮⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠐⠅⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠞⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠺⠁⠞⠡⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠐⠞⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠧⠬⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠢⠉⠑⠀
⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠀⠑⠝⠙⠲⠼⠃⠙⠀
⠠⠹⠊⠎⠂⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠓⠥⠭⠇⠑⠽⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠥⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠑⠇⠽

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.