Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / What is Darwinism? / Braille

What is Darwinism? ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

205,494 braille cells · 216 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,086 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠢⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠀⠷⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠬⠀
⠷⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠕⠞⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠉⠥⠧⠊⠻⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠒⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠢⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠊⠋⠊⠫⠲⠀⠠⠇⠊⠧⠬⠀⠃⠑⠬⠎⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠮⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠷⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠃⠑⠜⠬⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀
⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠷
⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠬⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑
⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠑⠝⠙⠪⠫⠀⠾⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠢⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠺⠂⠀⠃⠀⠔⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠫⠀⠯⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠜⠽⠂⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠀⠩⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠡⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠁⠔⠞⠢⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠓⠻⠀⠐⠺⠆⠀⠞⠀⠩⠑⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠔⠀⠧⠁⠔⠂
⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠲⠲⠲⠲
⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠁⠎⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠓⠪⠀⠏⠥⠻⠊⠇⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠘⠹⠀⠱⠕⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠕⠗⠂⠀⠯⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠜⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠇⠊⠧⠬⠀⠹⠬⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠘⠥⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠜⠀⠿⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠕⠇⠙⠻⠀
⠺⠗⠊⠞⠻⠎⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠠⠋⠇⠳⠗⠢⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠬⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠻⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠓⠕⠗⠗⠕⠗⠎⠀⠶⠷⠀⠁⠀
⠧⠁⠉⠥⠥⠍⠶⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠏⠕⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠞⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠩⠪⠀⠓⠪⠀
⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠙⠜⠺⠔⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠇⠥⠙⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠯⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.