Library / Philosophy / What is Darwinism? / Braille
What is Darwinism? ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
205,494 braille cells · 216 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,086 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠋⠕⠎⠎⠊⠇⠀⠋⠊⠩⠑⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠬⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠗⠕⠞⠑⠀⠔⠀⠟⠥⠕⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀ ⠄⠠⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠹⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠔⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠗⠥⠝⠎⠀ ⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠍⠢⠎⠑⠀⠙⠊⠧⠻⠎⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠬⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀ ⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠞⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠁⠇⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠔⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠀⠑⠝⠙⠬⠀⠔⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠮⠀⠋⠳⠗⠀ ⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠧⠻⠞⠑⠃⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠻⠍⠫⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠌⠑⠏⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠧⠻⠞⠑⠃⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠽⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠝⠀ ⠐⠓⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠌⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠵⠀⠏⠪⠻⠋⠥⠇⠀⠵⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠇⠊⠋⠊⠉⠦⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠢⠉⠑⠀⠵⠀⠎⠥⠃⠇⠊⠍⠑ ⠀⠵⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠢⠞⠦⠀⠮⠀⠍⠜⠅⠎⠀⠷⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠵⠀⠊⠝⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑ ⠀⠵⠀⠺⠊⠎⠑⠦⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠏⠁⠇⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮ ⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠂⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠹⠊⠎⠆⠀⠗⠥⠇⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠢⠎⠻⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇ ⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠦⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠌⠀⠊⠎⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠷⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠄⠀⠠⠯⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠑⠧⠻⠀ ⠗⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀⠯⠀⠾⠀⠏⠗⠷⠳⠝⠙⠀⠁⠺⠑⠀⠯⠀⠁⠙⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀ ⠹⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠁⠇⠞⠫⠀⠋⠁⠊⠹⠀⠓⠑⠀⠴⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠑⠭⠊⠃⠇⠽⠀⠇⠕⠽⠁⠇⠲⠀ ⠠⠮⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠷⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠶⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠮⠀⠑⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠘⠺⠀⠷ ⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠦⠀⠗⠑⠏⠥⠛⠝⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠙⠜⠺⠔⠊⠎⠍⠀⠛⠗⠑⠺⠀⠔ ⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠐⠏⠀⠋⠀⠦⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠓⠢⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠮⠊⠌⠊⠉⠁⠇ ⠀⠞⠢⠙⠢⠉⠽⠂⠤⠤⠁⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠓⠢⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠑⠎⠎⠀ ⠠⠊⠀⠸⠉⠀⠩⠜⠑⠆⠀⠿⠀⠠⠊⠀⠿⠛⠑⠞⠀⠝⠀⠞⠀⠘⠮⠀⠮⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠝⠪⠀⠔ ⠀⠮⠀⠁⠎⠉⠢⠙⠢⠞⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠔⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠝⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠙⠑⠧⠳⠞
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.