Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / What is Darwinism? / Braille

What is Darwinism? ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

246,156 braille cells · 261 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,086 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠆⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎
⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠓⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠙⠚⠥⠎⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠥⠗⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠎⠆⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠙⠚⠥⠎⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠁⠇⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠎⠲⠀⠶⠏⠲⠀⠼⠃⠋⠓⠶⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠗⠁⠏⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠊⠞⠋⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀
⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠕⠗⠉⠓⠊⠙⠎⠂⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠂⠀
⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠎⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠋⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝
⠀⠊⠝⠛⠑⠝⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀⠏⠥⠵⠵⠇⠑⠦⠀
⠠⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.