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What is Darwinism? ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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246,156 braille cells · 261 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,086 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠁
⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀
⠝⠑⠺⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠕⠽⠑⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠀⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇
⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠏⠊⠉⠅⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠥⠝⠑⠗⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠅⠊⠇⠇⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠼⠁⠑⠀⠶⠏⠲⠀
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⠋⠕⠗⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠑⠽⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠁⠃⠎⠥⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠁⠝⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠊⠎⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠋⠥⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠙⠁⠗⠺⠊⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠉⠁⠗⠉⠑⠇⠽
⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠃⠎⠥⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠇⠛⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠧⠁⠛⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠆⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠙⠁⠗⠺⠊⠝⠄⠎⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠗⠑⠋⠥⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠙⠁⠗⠺⠊⠝⠄⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠎⠓⠥⠞⠎⠀⠥⠎⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠽⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.