Library / Philosophy / What is Darwinism? / Braille
What is Darwinism? ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
246,156 braille cells · 261 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,086 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠎⠏⠑⠝⠉⠑⠗⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠁⠝⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝ ⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠏⠥⠵⠵⠇⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠶⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠶⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠶⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠶⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀ ⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠞⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠅⠝⠕⠺⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠊⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠝⠉⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠤⠤⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠭⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠁⠗⠧⠑⠇⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠏⠑⠗⠏⠑⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠂⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠧⠁⠗⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠂⠀ ⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠎⠉⠗⠥⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠲ ⠀⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑ ⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠕⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠃⠥⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠠⠓⠁⠍⠊⠇⠞⠕⠝
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.