Library / Philosophy / What is Darwinism? / Braille
What is Darwinism? ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
246,156 braille cells · 261 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,358 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠇⠽⠀ ⠙⠊⠋⠋⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀ ⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠎⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠂ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠝⠁⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀ ⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀ ⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠉⠗⠑⠏⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠂⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠁⠇⠑⠙⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠛⠥⠊⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠝⠑⠕⠤⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠕⠝⠊⠎⠍⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀ ⠗⠑⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠠⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠽⠎⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠗⠑⠧⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠎⠏⠊⠝⠕⠵⠁⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠑⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀ ⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀ ⠙⠕⠍⠊⠝⠁⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠀ ⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠺⠊⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠆⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠎⠁⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠂⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠲⠀ ⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑ ⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀ ⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠒⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠋⠋⠊⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.