Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Darwin and Modern Science / Braille

Darwin and Modern Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,393,362 braille cells · 1,476 embossed pages at 40×25 · 6,018 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠑⠀⠏⠑⠉⠅⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠃⠊⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠝⠀⠗⠑⠚⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠥⠝⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠁⠌⠑⠆⠀⠃⠀⠵⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀
⠮⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠉⠞⠤⠑⠁⠞⠻⠎⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠎⠑⠀⠮⠍⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠵⠀
⠥⠝⠏⠁⠇⠁⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠃⠕⠕⠞⠽⠀⠯⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠑⠀⠮⠍⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠡⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠍⠍⠥⠝⠑⠀⠶⠠⠮⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠗⠑⠋⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠑⠍⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠃⠥⠞⠞⠻⠋⠇⠽⠆⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀
⠊⠡⠝⠑⠥⠍⠕⠝⠤⠋⠇⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠿⠀⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠸⠮⠀⠥⠝⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠁⠝⠞
⠀⠎⠍⠑⠇⠇⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠶⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠧⠻⠀⠮⠽⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠕⠮⠗⠀⠏⠁⠇⠁⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁
⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀
⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠏⠊⠉⠥⠳⠎
⠀⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠓⠽⠏⠕⠮⠎⠊⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠋⠳⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠤⠤⠥⠝⠏⠁⠇⠁⠞⠁⠃⠇⠢⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠊⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠃⠥⠞⠞⠻⠋⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠑⠁⠞⠢⠂⠤⠤⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠂⠀⠯⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠉⠑⠎⠤⠤⠮⠀
⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠍⠊⠍⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠏⠁⠇⠁⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠿⠍⠎⠤⠤⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠗⠍
⠀⠭⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠔⠉⠬⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠲⠀⠠⠷⠀⠮⠀⠸⠍⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠝⠪⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠐⠕⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠜⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠹⠕⠗⠳⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠑⠌⠊⠛⠁⠞⠫⠂⠀⠠⠏⠁⠏⠊⠇⠊⠕⠀⠙⠜⠙⠁⠝⠥⠎⠀⠶⠍⠻⠕⠏⠑⠶⠂⠀⠁⠀
⠇⠜⠛⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠂⠀⠙⠊⠥⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠃⠥⠞⠞⠻⠋⠇⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠋⠀⠠⠁⠃⠽⠎⠎⠔⠊⠁⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠳⠹⠀⠉⠕⠁⠌⠀⠷⠀⠠⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠽⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠍⠁⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠿⠍⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠧⠻⠽⠱⠻⠑⠀⠠⠠⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.