Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Darwin and Modern Science / Braille

Darwin and Modern Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,393,362 braille cells · 1,476 embossed pages at 40×25 · 6,018 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠊⠍⠔⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠎⠀⠱⠢⠀⠁⠀⠐⠏⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠔⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠬⠀⠗⠥⠙⠊⠍⠢⠞⠜⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠛⠕⠑⠎
⠀⠕⠝⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠭⠀⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠎⠀
⠁⠇⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠙⠺⠔⠙⠇⠬⠀⠸⠉⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠔⠫⠀⠵⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠝⠍⠊⠭⠊⠁⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠆⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉
⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀
⠛⠻⠍⠔⠁⠇⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠧⠲⠀⠠⠠⠙⠻⠊⠧⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀
⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠑⠞⠥⠎⠀⠔⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠙⠜⠺⠔⠀
⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠦⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠍⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠐⠕⠂⠀⠯⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠋⠑⠇⠞⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠾⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠔⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠁⠝
⠀⠷⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠥⠍⠻⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠔
⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠟⠥⠜⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠝⠔⠑⠞⠑⠢⠹⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠂⠀⠛⠗⠑⠺⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠙⠜⠺⠔⠄⠎⠀⠮⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠙⠑⠁⠧⠳⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠢⠑⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠍⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠸⠺⠲⠀⠠⠾⠔⠀⠮⠀⠝⠜⠗⠪⠀
⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠌⠗⠊⠉⠞⠫⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠸⠉⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠲⠀⠀⠠⠧⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠠⠠⠿⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠶⠁⠶⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠑⠭⠥⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠑⠭⠥⠁⠇⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀⠓⠯⠀⠔⠀⠓⠯⠀⠾⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠋⠀⠮⠀
⠧⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠫⠀⠎⠑⠭⠥⠁⠇⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀
⠁⠋⠿⠙⠬⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠇⠽⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠬⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.