Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Darwin and Modern Science / Braille

Darwin and Modern Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,671,831 braille cells · 1,784 embossed pages at 40×25 · 6,018 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠏⠗⠊⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗
⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠙⠒⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠥⠍⠍⠊⠝⠛⠤⠃⠊⠗⠙⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠊⠉⠓⠊⠝⠁⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠊⠛⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠗⠅⠤⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠑⠙
⠀⠍⠕⠞⠓⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠁⠅⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠏⠤⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠓⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠏⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠕⠃⠇⠊⠛⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠑⠤⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀
⠓⠁⠗⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠍⠕⠥⠎⠀⠠⠇⠑⠊⠃⠝⠊⠞⠵⠊⠁⠝⠀
⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠕⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠅⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠀
⠎⠽⠝⠉⠓⠗⠕⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠖⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠊⠎⠞⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠊⠝⠎⠊⠉⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠠⠠⠃⠑⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.