Library / Philosophy / Darwin and Modern Science / Braille
Darwin and Modern Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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1,671,831 braille cells · 1,784 embossed pages at 40×25 · 6,018 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠃⠕⠞⠁⠝⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠗⠑⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠓⠲⠠⠍⠲⠠⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠃⠑⠁⠛⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠙⠁⠗⠺⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋ ⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠺⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀ ⠽⠕⠥⠗⠎⠂⠀⠀⠠⠚⠲⠠⠙⠲⠀⠠⠠⠓⠕⠕⠅⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀ ⠠⠠⠙⠁⠗⠺⠊⠝⠄⠠⠎⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠑⠙⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀ ⠠⠁⠗⠞⠓⠥⠗⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠍⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠁⠃⠑⠗⠙⠑⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠎⠑⠑⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀ ⠠⠙⠁⠗⠺⠊⠝⠄⠎⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠙⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠎⠀ ⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀ ⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠶⠠⠊⠶⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀ ⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠕⠝⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠙⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠤⠙⠁⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠇⠊⠝⠑⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝ ⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠕⠝⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀ ⠠⠏⠗⠕⠞⠕⠵⠕⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠞⠕⠏⠓⠽⠞⠁⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑ ⠀⠥⠝⠋⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠀⠝⠕⠀⠕⠝⠑
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.