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Library / Philosophy / The Concept of Nature / Braille

The Concept of Nature ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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300,946 braille cells · 318 embossed pages at 40×25 · 611 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠞⠻⠍⠔⠥⠎⠀⠷⠀⠎⠢⠎⠑⠤⠁⠺⠜⠢⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀
⠎⠊⠍⠥⠇⠞⠁⠝⠑⠊⠞⠽⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠫⠀⠵⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠗⠗⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠝⠞⠀⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠘⠥⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠢⠎⠑⠤⠁⠺⠜⠢⠑⠎⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠎⠀⠿⠀
⠊⠍⠍⠫⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠀⠁⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠂⠀⠐⠓⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠁⠀⠄⠙⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠄⠆⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠁⠀⠙⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠙⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠗⠊⠍⠔⠁⠞⠫⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠀⠷⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠑⠧⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀
⠯⠀⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠝⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷
⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠗⠑⠃⠽⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠄⠎⠊⠍⠥⠇⠞⠁⠝⠑⠳⠎⠀⠾⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠙⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠄⠀⠠⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀
⠙⠻⠊⠧⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠎⠢⠎⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠊⠍⠥⠇⠞⠁⠝⠑⠳⠎⠀⠾⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀
⠕⠮⠗⠀⠔⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠙⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠹⠥⠎⠀
⠎⠊⠍⠥⠇⠞⠁⠝⠑⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠘⠺⠀⠄⠙⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠄⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀
⠥⠝⠿⠞⠥⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠔⠀⠎⠀⠋⠜⠀⠵⠀⠭⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠌⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠻⠑⠀
⠁⠃⠌⠗⠁⠉⠞⠀⠌⠗⠑⠞⠡⠀⠷⠀⠐⠞⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠙⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠗⠑⠞⠑⠀⠎⠇⠁⠃⠀⠷⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠊⠍⠥⠇⠞⠁⠝⠑⠊⠞⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠎⠎⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠇⠕⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠎⠢⠎⠑⠤⠁⠺⠜⠢⠑⠎⠎⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠵⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠑⠧⠻⠽⠹⠬⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠎⠢⠎⠑⠤⠁⠺⠜⠢⠑⠎⠎⠂
⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠌⠊⠉⠀⠷⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.