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Library / Philosophy / The Concept of Nature / Braille

The Concept of Nature ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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360,753 braille cells · 383 embossed pages at 40×25 · 611 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠎⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠎⠏⠁⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠊⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠎⠎⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠁⠙⠕⠭⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠝⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠺⠕⠗⠎⠑⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠍⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠁⠇⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠊⠋⠥⠗⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠊
⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠝⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠕⠃⠝⠕⠭⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑
⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠗⠑⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠊⠋⠥⠗⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠎⠽⠉⠓⠊⠉⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠝⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠗⠙⠀⠃⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.