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Library / Philosophy / The Concept of Nature / Braille

The Concept of Nature ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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360,753 braille cells · 383 embossed pages at 40×25 · 611 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠥⠞⠞⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠝⠕⠺⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠕⠛⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠺⠑⠁⠅⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠁⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠤⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠞⠑⠉⠓⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠁⠇⠕⠛⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠤⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠭⠊⠕⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠭⠊⠕⠍⠎⠼⠉⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠙
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠽⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠭⠊⠕⠍⠎⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠀⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠚⠕⠊⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.