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Library / Philosophy / The Concept of Nature / Braille

The Concept of Nature ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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360,753 braille cells · 383 embossed pages at 40×25 · 611 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠗⠗⠑⠧⠕⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠉⠥⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠤⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠗⠗⠑⠧⠕⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇
⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠥⠝⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠥⠝⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀
⠁⠃⠽⠎⠍⠁⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠝⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀
⠓⠁⠗⠙⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠀⠗⠑⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠥⠝⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀
⠧⠊⠕⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠤⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠗⠑⠉⠅⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.