Library / Philosophy / The Concept of Nature / Braille
The Concept of Nature ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
360,753 braille cells · 383 embossed pages at 40×25 · 611 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠍⠥⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠤⠁⠺⠁⠗⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀ ⠠⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠍⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠤⠁⠺⠁⠗⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽ ⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠍⠊⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠙⠑⠝⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑ ⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠊⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠤⠁⠺⠁⠗⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠍⠊⠝⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠎⠀⠄⠓⠕⠍⠕⠛⠑⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠎⠄⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠄⠓⠑⠞⠑⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠎⠄⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠄⠓⠕⠍⠕⠛⠑⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠄⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀ ⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀ ⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠤⠁⠺⠁⠗⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠄⠓⠑⠞⠑⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠄⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠚⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠤⠁⠺⠁⠗⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊ ⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠍⠕⠛⠑⠝⠑⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.