Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Outlines of the Earth's History / Braille

Outlines of the Earth's History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

845,900 braille cells · 891 embossed pages at 40×25 · 352 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠑⠇⠇⠁⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠂⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠃⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀
⠓⠽⠏⠕⠞⠓⠑⠎⠊⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠁⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠥⠎⠀⠁⠀⠞⠕⠇⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠑⠝⠇⠽⠀⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠝
⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠍⠁⠚⠑⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝
⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠀⠠⠊⠍⠍⠁⠝⠥⠑⠇⠀⠠⠅⠁⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠝⠁⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀
⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠭⠑⠙⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠋⠁⠊⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠎⠓⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠛⠛⠗⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀
⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠁⠗⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠙⠥⠎⠞⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠇⠁⠍⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓
⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.