Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Ontario Normal School Manuals: Science of Education / Braille

Ontario Normal School Manuals: Science of Education ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

520,940 braille cells · 548 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,370 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠼⠁⠊⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀⠠⠁⠙⠚⠥⠌⠍⠢⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠙⠚⠥⠌⠍⠢⠞⠀
⠼⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠙⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠀⠠⠠⠊⠧⠀⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠥⠗⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠥⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠑⠀
⠠⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠉⠥⠗⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠥⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠑⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠁⠝⠛⠻⠎⠀⠔⠀⠠⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠉⠥⠗⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠥⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠓⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠀⠠⠧⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠠⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠮⠗⠀⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠠⠁⠛⠢⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠡⠥⠗⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠧⠕⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠮⠗⠀⠊⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠀⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀
⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠊⠧⠊⠉⠀⠠⠧⠊⠑⠺⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠊⠌⠊⠉⠀⠠⠧⠊⠑⠺⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠚⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠑⠉⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠉⠀⠠⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠀⠀⠠⠠⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠌⠥⠙⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠋⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠀⠷⠀⠠⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠄⠎⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.