Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Ontario Normal School Manuals: Science of Education / Braille

Ontario Normal School Manuals: Science of Education ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

520,940 braille cells · 548 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,370 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠃⠽⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠬⠀⠦⠀⠌⠊⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠎⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀
⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠀⠦⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷
⠀⠺⠕⠗⠹⠲⠀⠀⠠⠐⠡⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠹⠽⠀⠠⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠊⠋⠂⠀
⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠙⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠗⠹⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠡⠊⠇⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠇⠬⠀⠯⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠽⠬⠀⠦
⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠊⠙⠑⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠷⠀⠺⠕⠗⠹⠲⠀
⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠐⠟⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠎⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠜⠊⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠹⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠐⠗⠀⠇⠊⠧⠬⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀
⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠿⠀⠦⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠐⠓⠀⠭⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠑⠜⠝⠫⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠓⠊⠛⠓⠻⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠐⠕⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀⠷⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀⠷⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠙⠥⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠔⠀
⠐⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠀⠦⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠔⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠿⠍⠊⠞⠽⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠑⠑⠅⠀⠦⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠓⠁⠏⠏⠔⠑⠎⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠬⠀⠾⠔⠀⠭⠀⠮⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠔⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠕⠮⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠷⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠺⠕⠗⠹⠂⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠛⠁⠔⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠦⠀⠇⠪⠻⠀
⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠀⠉⠕⠝⠿⠍⠀⠮⠍
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠫⠎⠀⠯⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠂⠀⠔⠀
⠕⠮⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠬⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠦⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠑⠝⠧⠊⠗⠕⠝⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠀⠁⠀⠎⠢⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠀⠞⠪⠜⠙⠀⠦
⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠪⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠔⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.