Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Ontario Normal School Manuals: Science of Education / Braille

Ontario Normal School Manuals: Science of Education ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

626,663 braille cells · 666 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,370 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠠⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠛⠙⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠝⠎⠺⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠛⠊⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠎⠽⠉⠓⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠭⠊⠭⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠉⠀⠀⠀⠠⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠏⠎⠽⠉⠓⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠓⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠋⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠎⠽⠉⠓⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠓⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠊⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠀⠀⠠⠠⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠃⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠑⠗⠧⠕⠥⠎⠀⠠⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠃⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠞⠑⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠓⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠭⠀⠠⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠊⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠝⠑⠗⠧⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠊⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠚⠛⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠠⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠚⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠥⠗⠊⠕⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠁⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠁⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.