Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Ontario Normal School Manuals: Science of Education / Braille

Ontario Normal School Manuals: Science of Education ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

626,663 braille cells · 666 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,370 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠊⠏⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠁⠗⠊⠞⠓⠍⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠗⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠉⠽
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠎⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠆⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠁⠗⠂⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠥⠍⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.