Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Ontario Normal School Manuals: Science of Education / Braille

Ontario Normal School Manuals: Science of Education ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

626,663 braille cells · 666 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,370 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠎⠅⠊⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠊⠧⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠥⠗⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠥⠍⠀⠀⠀⠠⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠠⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠒⠀
⠠⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠠⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠊⠍⠎
⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠁⠙⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠃⠁⠎⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀
⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠏⠗⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠎
⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠥⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠁⠊⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠗⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠂⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.