Library / Teaching / Ontario Normal School Manuals: Science of Education / Braille
Ontario Normal School Manuals: Science of Education ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
626,663 braille cells · 666 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,370 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠗⠊⠧⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠥⠎⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠎⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠙⠕ ⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠉⠗⠥⠙⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠲ ⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠉⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠅⠑⠎⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠂⠀⠼⠁⠁⠂⠀⠼⠁⠁⠁⠂⠀ ⠼⠁⠁⠁⠁⠂⠀⠼⠁⠁⠁⠁⠁⠂⠀⠼⠁⠁⠁⠁⠁⠁⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠂⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠕⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠂⠀⠼⠁⠚⠂⠀⠼⠁⠚⠚⠂⠀ ⠼⠁⠚⠚⠚⠂⠀⠼⠁⠚⠚⠚⠚⠂⠀⠼⠁⠚⠚⠚⠚⠚⠂⠀⠼⠁⠚⠚⠚⠚⠚⠚⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠉⠑⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠇⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠊⠧⠊⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠎ ⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠇⠙⠀⠎⠞⠕⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠉⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀ ⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠆⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠕⠙⠁⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠗⠊⠧⠊⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠃⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠀⠠⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀ ⠠⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠊⠏⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀ ⠠⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠥⠁⠇⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.