Skip to content

Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 315, January 14, 1882 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 315, January 14, 1882 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

189,746 braille cells · 199 embossed pages at 40×25 · 911 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠢⠙⠬⠲⠤⠤⠠⠃⠢⠙⠬⠀⠾⠀⠃⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠃⠕⠃⠃⠔⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠹⠗⠑⠑⠤⠃⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠬⠀
⠃⠁⠇⠇⠀⠯⠀⠙⠳⠃⠇⠑⠀⠃⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠢⠙⠬⠲⠤⠤⠠⠃⠢⠙⠬⠀⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠺⠔⠙⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠯⠀⠃⠗⠁⠎⠎⠀⠃⠁⠇⠇⠲⠤⠤⠠⠓⠽⠙⠗⠁⠥⠇⠊⠉⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠥⠏
⠀⠇⠑⠁⠮⠗⠀⠯⠀⠃⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠢⠙⠬⠲⠤⠤⠠⠃⠢⠙⠬⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠎⠏⠇⠊⠞⠞⠬⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠏⠇⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠢⠙⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠠⠏⠥⠇⠇⠬⠀⠥⠏⠀⠃⠢⠙⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠎⠑⠞⠤⠷⠋⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠃⠁⠙⠀
⠃⠢⠙⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠃⠁⠙⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠢⠙⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠃⠢⠙⠎⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠗⠁⠏⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠗⠑⠞⠜⠙⠻⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠃⠢⠙⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀
⠾⠀⠮⠀⠎⠝⠜⠇⠬⠀⠙⠥⠍⠍⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠑⠚⠃⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠛⠗⠕⠎⠎⠢⠓⠁⠔⠀⠠⠩⠥⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀
⠠⠙⠗⠊⠧⠻⠲⠀⠼⠁⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠑⠚⠃⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀
⠠⠠⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠠⠠⠑⠞⠉⠲⠤⠤⠠⠮⠀
⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠤⠠⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲
⠀⠠⠏⠁⠉⠔⠕⠞⠞⠊⠲⠀⠼⠓⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠏⠁⠉⠔⠕⠞⠞⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠤⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠀⠷⠀⠼⠁⠓⠋⠚⠲⠤⠤⠠⠮⠀
⠠⠑⠇⠊⠁⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠤⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠼⠁⠓⠙⠃⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠑⠚⠁⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠑⠇⠊⠁⠎⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠤⠠⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗⠲⠀⠀
⠼⠑⠚⠁⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠚⠻⠅⠝⠑⠎⠄⠎⠀⠠⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠲⠀⠼⠛⠀
⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠚⠁⠋
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠁⠗⠉⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠠⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠠⠇⠑⠕⠀⠠⠠⠙⠁⠋⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠑⠚⠁⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠫⠛⠑⠎⠄⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠠⠇⠁⠍⠏⠎⠲⠀⠼⠙
⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.