Library / Engineering & Technology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 312, December 24, 1881 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 312, December 24, 1881 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
212,536 braille cells · 225 embossed pages at 40×25 · 435 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠀⠁⠭⠇⠑⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠑⠇⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠕⠉⠞⠁⠛⠕⠝⠁⠇⠂⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠥⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠀⠊⠝⠲⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠉⠅⠆⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠊⠗⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠉⠅⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠞⠕⠏⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠓⠗⠥⠝⠅⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠛⠥⠙⠛⠑⠕⠝⠀⠼⠁⠃⠀ ⠊⠝⠲⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠋⠊⠭⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠚⠊⠃⠆⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠞⠕⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠥⠙⠛⠑⠕⠝⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠎⠞⠑⠑⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠅⠎⠀ ⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠙⠚⠥⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠁⠏⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠎⠆⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠁⠊⠇⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀ ⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠞⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠗⠕⠇⠇⠑⠗⠀⠏⠁⠞⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠁⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠉⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠼⠃⠙⠀⠋⠞⠲⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠁⠋⠀⠋⠞⠲⠀ ⠼⠙⠀⠊⠝⠲⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠆⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠇⠕⠝⠛⠊⠞⠥⠙⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀⠃⠕⠭⠀⠛⠊⠗⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀ ⠼⠃⠀⠋⠞⠲⠀⠼⠓⠀⠊⠝⠲⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀ ⠁⠭⠇⠑⠎⠀⠼⠋⠀⠊⠝⠲⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠆⠀⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀ ⠁⠭⠇⠑⠎⠀⠎⠺⠊⠧⠑⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠞⠤⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠃⠕⠛⠊⠑⠀⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠑⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠗⠁⠝⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠁⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.