Skip to content

Library / Earth / Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. LXX, Dec. 1910 / Braille

Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. LXX, Dec. 1910 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

39,835 braille cells · 43 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,758 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀⠃⠕⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠝⠑⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠑⠕⠎⠕⠞⠑⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠼⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠋⠀⠊⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠼⠉⠊⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠋⠕⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠠⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠥⠲⠀⠠⠎⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠏⠁⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠠⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠙⠀⠠⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠗⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠞⠊⠍⠃⠑⠗⠂⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠗⠑⠕⠎⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠇⠕⠃⠇⠕⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠏⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠟⠥⠕⠞⠑⠙⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠼⠁⠶⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠚⠥⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠺⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠏⠗⠕⠝⠕⠥⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠓⠁⠗⠍⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠶⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠶⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠇⠕⠃⠇⠕⠇⠇⠽⠀⠏⠊⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠁⠋⠑⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀⠼⠉⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠼⠙⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠼⠃⠚⠀⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠼⠋⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠼⠉⠂⠀⠼⠋⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠲⠀⠀
⠶⠼⠃⠶⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠵⠊⠝⠉⠀⠉⠓⠇⠕⠗⠊⠙⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠇⠕⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.