Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Scientific American Supplement, No. 717, September 28, 1889 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 717, September 28, 1889 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

212,266 braille cells · 223 embossed pages at 40×25 · 310 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠔⠀⠠⠕⠗⠊⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠐⠝⠀
⠷⠀⠓⠁⠞⠞⠁⠀⠚⠥⠞⠑⠀⠯⠀⠛⠓⠑⠢⠁⠞⠇⠁⠏⠁⠁⠞⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠋⠊⠃⠗⠳⠎
⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠬⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠔⠑⠌⠀⠏⠜⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠀⠋⠊⠃⠻⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠜⠙⠫⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠢⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠇⠔⠢⠂⠀⠓⠑⠍⠏⠂⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠞⠞⠕⠝
⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠇⠽⠀⠃⠇⠑⠁⠡⠫⠂⠀⠭⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠵⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀⠵⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠎⠊⠇⠅⠲⠀⠠⠁
⠀⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠎⠊⠇⠅⠀⠯⠀⠚⠥⠞⠑⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠫
⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠂⠀⠯⠀⠉⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠊⠭⠫⠀⠾⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀
⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠊⠃⠻⠎⠀⠵⠀⠉⠕⠞⠞⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠇⠔⠢⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠍⠍⠢⠎⠑⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠋⠇⠁⠝⠝⠑⠇⠀⠯⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠌⠥⠋⠋⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠪⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠫⠀⠯⠀⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞
⠀⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠬⠀⠚⠥⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠥⠥⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠋⠊⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠝⠑⠀
⠶⠠⠉⠗⠕⠞⠁⠇⠜⠊⠁⠀⠚⠥⠝⠉⠑⠁⠶⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠁⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠎⠥⠝⠡⠑⠑⠏⠁⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠹⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠇⠀⠶⠠⠉⠕⠗⠡⠕⠗⠥⠎⠀⠕⠇⠊⠞⠜⠊⠥⠎⠶⠂⠀⠎⠕⠇⠙⠀⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀
⠐⠝⠀⠷⠀⠚⠥⠞⠑⠀⠞⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠉⠕⠞⠞⠕⠝⠀⠞⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠎⠀
⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠞⠺⠢⠞⠽⠤⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠻⠀⠉⠢⠞⠲⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞
⠀⠔⠀⠃⠇⠑⠁⠡⠬⠂⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠻⠀⠉⠢⠞⠲⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠕⠇⠧⠫⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠁⠇⠅⠁⠇⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀
⠞⠺⠢⠞⠽⠀⠏⠻⠀⠉⠢⠞⠲⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠅⠫⠀
⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠁⠇⠅⠁⠇⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠫⠀
⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠡⠇⠕⠗⠔⠑⠂⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠠⠮

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.