Library / Earth / Scientific American Supplement, No. 717, September 28, 1889 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 717, September 28, 1889 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
212,266 braille cells · 223 embossed pages at 40×25 · 310 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠗⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀⠟⠥⠜⠞⠵⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠤⠟⠥⠜⠞⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠡⠀ ⠇⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠅⠑⠏⠞⠀⠍⠕⠊⠌⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠩⠀⠷⠀ ⠺⠁⠞⠻⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠟⠥⠜⠞⠵⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠏⠏⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻ ⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠘⠥⠀⠭⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀ ⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠫⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠀ ⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠉⠀⠋⠊⠃⠻⠎⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠋⠔⠢⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠃ ⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠻⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠥⠝⠊⠿⠍⠀⠔⠀⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠻⠲⠀⠠⠎⠀ ⠥⠝⠊⠿⠍⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠌⠯⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠏⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇ ⠀⠞⠑⠌⠀⠎⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠑⠀⠞⠀⠊⠗⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠜⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠔ ⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠍⠊⠉⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠊⠍⠍⠫⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠜⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠑⠀⠐⠕⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠓⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠫⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠩⠔⠬⠀⠘⠥⠀⠁⠀⠃⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠷⠀⠋⠇⠪⠻⠎⠀⠯⠀⠩⠗⠥⠃⠎⠀⠓⠪⠀⠮⠀⠇⠔⠑⠎ ⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠎⠏⠊⠙⠻⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠵⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠀⠋⠀ ⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠛⠇⠊⠌⠢⠀⠾⠀⠃⠗⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠝⠞⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠎⠲ ⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠃⠻⠎⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠋⠔⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠽⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀ ⠺⠑⠃⠎⠀⠯⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠔⠑⠀⠭⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠝⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠽⠀⠺⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠞⠀ ⠮⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠧⠜⠊⠑⠛⠁⠞⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀ ⠟⠥⠜⠞⠵⠀⠋⠊⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠩⠪⠎⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠎ ⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠞⠔⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠥⠝⠊⠿⠍ ⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠃⠻⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠃⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠑⠭⠁⠍⠔⠫⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠗⠥⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠞⠻⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠃⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠯⠀⠙⠜⠅⠀⠃⠯⠎⠲⠀⠠⠘⠥⠀ ⠮⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠢⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠓⠕⠞⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.