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Library / Earth / Scientific American Supplement, No. 717, September 28, 1889 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 717, September 28, 1889 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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255,466 braille cells · 270 embossed pages at 40×25 · 310 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠇⠎⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠏⠓⠕⠞⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠑⠙⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠗⠕⠽⠎⠞⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠏⠊⠛⠛⠕⠞⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠑⠎⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠤⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠂
⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠉⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠙⠊⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠎⠓⠁⠏⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠑⠧⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠙
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠇⠽⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑
⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀
⠋⠊⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠑⠤⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠟⠥⠁⠗⠞⠵⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠀
⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀
⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠊⠝⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠼⠋⠑⠓⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠆⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠤⠤⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑⠤⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀

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