Library / Earth / Scientific American Supplement, No. 717, September 28, 1889 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 717, September 28, 1889 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
255,466 braille cells · 270 embossed pages at 40×25 · 310 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠃⠚⠀⠞⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠗⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠗⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠊⠇⠅⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀ ⠑⠭⠉⠑⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠥⠏⠎⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠃⠑⠗⠀⠞⠺⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀ ⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠊⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠃⠽⠀⠥⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛ ⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞ ⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠉⠁⠉⠽⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠗⠑⠙⠥⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠙⠊⠍⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀ ⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠛⠁⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠊⠇⠅⠀⠎⠥⠎⠏⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠉⠁⠉⠽⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠊⠎⠞⠄⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠁⠇⠀ ⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠓⠁⠧⠊⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠊⠇⠅⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀ ⠎⠥⠎⠏⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.