Library / Education / Practical Essays / Braille
Practical Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
434,662 braille cells · 458 embossed pages at 40×25 · 855 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠃⠇⠁⠌⠬⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠥⠗⠑⠆⠀⠸⠍⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠧⠕⠞⠑⠂ ⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠊⠌⠢⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠡⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀ ⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠘⠹⠀⠞⠀⠉⠜⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠅⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠴⠀ ⠎⠁⠊⠙⠂⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠗⠑⠌⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠊⠫⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠍⠕⠗⠝⠬⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠝⠑⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀ ⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀⠍⠕⠙⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔ ⠀⠮⠀⠇⠢⠛⠹⠀⠷⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠡⠑⠎⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀ ⠕⠧⠻⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠤⠤⠮⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀ ⠃⠥⠎⠔⠑⠎⠎⠀⠹⠗⠪⠝⠀⠘⠥⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠇⠑⠛⠊⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠙⠳⠃⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠶⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠁⠇⠅⠀⠘⠥⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠬⠀ ⠟⠥⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠀⠁⠞⠞⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠥⠝⠕⠃⠞⠗⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠝⠑⠛⠇⠑⠉⠞⠫⠲⠀ ⠠⠮⠀⠍⠻⠑⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠐⠺⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠿⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠸⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠇⠑⠎⠎⠢⠫⠤⠤⠯⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠓⠪⠀⠭⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠤⠤⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠞⠬⠀⠧⠑⠓⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀ ⠠⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠠⠃⠜⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠬⠇⠑⠀⠇⠑⠛⠊⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠀⠊⠎ ⠀⠉⠗⠪⠙⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀ ⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠐⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠁⠋⠋⠊⠉⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠕⠮⠗⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠁⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠬⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠛⠕⠞⠀⠗⠊⠙⠀⠷⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠋⠻⠗⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠎⠀ ⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠁⠗⠢⠁⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠀⠠⠠⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠠⠠⠑⠝⠞⠊⠞⠇⠫⠀⠠⠠⠞⠕ ⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠀⠠⠠⠎⠏⠑⠑⠡⠤⠠⠠⠍⠁⠅⠬⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠀⠵⠀ ⠥⠝⠁⠎⠎⠁⠊⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠠⠐⠇⠀⠠⠩⠻⠃⠗⠕⠕⠅⠑⠄⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.