Library / Education / Practical Essays / Braille
Practical Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
434,662 braille cells · 458 embossed pages at 40×25 · 855 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠻⠎⠁⠝⠞⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀ ⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠏⠜⠞⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠐⠎⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠕⠂⠀⠹⠊⠎ ⠀⠡⠕⠊⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠇⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀ ⠮⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠌⠥⠙⠽⠂⠀⠵⠀⠺⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠢⠞⠲⠀ ⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠀⠠⠠⠞⠑⠭⠞⠤⠠⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠤⠠⠠⠔⠤⠠⠠⠡⠊⠑⠋⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠍⠁⠭⠊⠍⠀⠊⠎⠤⠤⠠⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠀ ⠠⠞⠑⠭⠞⠤⠃⠕⠕⠅⠤⠔⠤⠡⠊⠑⠋⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠬⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠱⠢⠀⠁⠀ ⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠧⠻⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠃⠽⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀ ⠌⠥⠙⠽⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠐⠎⠀⠐⠕⠀⠐⠺⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠡⠕⠎⠢⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠐⠺⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠫⠀⠯⠀⠍⠁⠌⠻⠫⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀ ⠥⠏⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠬⠂⠀⠔⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠧⠜⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠷ ⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠹⠕⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠌⠥⠙⠢⠞⠀⠺⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠊⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠗⠥⠝⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠇⠞⠬⠀ ⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠍⠁⠅⠬⠀⠁⠀⠌⠥⠙⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠀⠁⠇⠇⠆⠀ ⠽⠑⠞⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠌⠗⠁⠉⠞⠀⠮⠀⠁⠞⠞⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠾ ⠀⠍⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠐⠕⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠇⠑⠜⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠀⠃⠑⠛⠔⠎⠀⠘⠥⠀ ⠠⠑⠥⠉⠇⠊⠙⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠐⠎⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠢⠙⠊⠥⠍⠂⠀⠯⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀ ⠁⠇⠇⠪⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠎⠬⠇⠑⠀⠇⠔⠑⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠲ ⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠹⠕⠗⠳⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀ ⠍⠁⠔⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠬⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠋⠑⠀⠔⠀⠙⠊⠏⠏⠬⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠥⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠬⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.