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Practical Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

434,662 braille cells · 458 embossed pages at 40×25 · 855 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠜⠽⠂⠀⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠃⠌⠗⠁⠉⠞⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠆⠀⠯⠀⠠⠍⠔⠻⠁⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠙⠻⠊⠧⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠯⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠗⠑⠞⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠠⠡⠑⠍⠊⠌⠗⠽⠀⠮⠀⠌⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠔⠬⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠜⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠷⠀⠿⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠿⠉⠑⠆⠀⠔⠀⠠⠍⠔⠻⠁⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠮⠀⠌⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀
⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠀⠷⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇
⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠏⠜⠞⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠵⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠫⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠘⠮⠒⠤⠤⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠮⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠆⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠎⠆⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠡⠑⠍⠊⠌⠗⠽⠆⠀
⠼⠙⠲⠀⠠⠃⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠆⠀⠼⠑⠲⠀⠠⠏⠎⠽⠡⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠂⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠵⠀⠠⠿⠍⠁⠇⠂⠀⠠⠊⠝⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠂
⠀⠠⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠠⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠘⠮⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠑⠭⠓⠁⠥⠌⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠐⠎⠀⠙⠑⠏⠜⠞⠍⠢⠞⠀
⠷⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠁⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠑⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀
⠃⠑⠌⠀⠎⠥⠊⠞⠫⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠑⠇⠥⠉⠊⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠮⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠠⠿⠍⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠑⠭⠓⠁⠥⠌⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠯⠀⠠⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠆⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠬⠀⠁⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠹⠬⠎⠲⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠔⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠶⠍⠕⠇⠜⠀⠯
⠀⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠜⠶⠂⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠎⠀⠾⠀⠐⠕⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠷⠀⠿⠉⠑⠆⠀
⠠⠡⠑⠍⠊⠌⠗⠽⠀⠾⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠒⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠏⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠓⠁⠥⠌⠀⠮⠀⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠁⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑
⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠆⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠎⠏⠢⠎⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠁⠊⠙⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.