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Practical Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

524,879 braille cells · 558 embossed pages at 40×25 · 855 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠋⠋⠊⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀
⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠠⠊⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠇⠙⠆⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠽⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠑⠙⠂
⠀⠊⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠇⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠽⠇⠇⠕⠛⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠺⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠓⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗
⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠁⠉⠊⠞⠇⠽⠆⠀⠊⠞⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠊⠎⠇⠑⠁⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠠⠠⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙
⠀⠠⠠⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠗⠊⠧⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠠⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠗⠊⠧⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠑⠎⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠏⠊⠉⠥⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀
⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠤⠤⠠⠕⠝⠞⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.