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Practical Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

524,879 braille cells · 558 embossed pages at 40×25 · 855 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠙⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠒⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠙⠂
⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠆⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠶⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠎⠶⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠙⠙⠑⠙⠆⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀
⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀⠁⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀
⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀
⠃⠗⠁⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠗⠑⠏⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠁⠗⠽⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀
⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠋⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠊⠝⠛⠙⠕⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀
⠶⠠⠎⠑⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠒⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠲⠲⠲⠶⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀⠠⠎⠞⠥⠁⠗⠞⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠇⠄⠎⠀⠉⠑⠇⠑⠃⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠠⠁⠙⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠗⠑⠺⠎⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠀⠥⠏⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠉⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.