Library / Teaching / On the Art of Writing / Braille
On the Art of Writing ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
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320,937 braille cells · 337 embossed pages at 40×25 · 498 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠃⠁⠉⠅⠺⠜⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠓⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠮⠀⠧⠀⠛⠢⠊⠥⠎⠀⠇⠕⠉⠊⠀⠺⠀ ⠺⠁⠇⠅⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠀⠾⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠂⠀⠱⠊⠎⠏⠻⠬ ⠀⠍⠕⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠉⠗⠥⠑⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠅⠔⠙⠲⠀⠀⠄⠠⠃⠂⠄⠀⠽⠀⠺⠀ ⠎⠁⠽⠀⠁⠇⠞⠻⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠄⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙⠀⠇⠕⠕⠎⠑⠀ ⠞⠁⠇⠅⠀⠕⠝⠀⠘⠮⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠍⠃⠜⠅⠬⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀ ⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠽⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀⠃⠥⠎⠔⠑⠎⠎⠲⠄⠀⠠⠱⠽⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠆⠀⠯⠀⠞⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠂⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠮⠀ ⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠁⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀ ⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠘⠱⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠑⠜⠡⠀⠿⠀ ⠓⠑⠇⠏⠤⠤⠋⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠻⠎⠊⠁⠝⠀⠍⠕⠝⠜⠡⠀⠱⠕⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠁⠙⠚⠥⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠘⠥⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠕⠑⠍⠎⠂⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠫⠀⠮⠀⠐⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠁⠙⠕⠂⠀ ⠁⠺⠜⠙⠫⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠊⠵⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠂⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀ ⠠⠋⠗⠢⠡⠍⠁⠝⠀⠱⠕⠍⠀⠠⠊⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠋⠔⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠧⠕⠅⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠎⠥⠌⠁⠔⠀⠍⠽⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠀⠷⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠬⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠹⠬⠆⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠋⠀ ⠽⠂⠀⠠⠛⠢⠞⠇⠑⠍⠢⠂⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠍⠑⠀ ⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠠⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠵⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠑⠇⠙⠻⠀ ⠠⠃⠗⠕⠮⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠋⠗⠢⠡⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠠⠎⠁⠔⠞⠑⠤⠠⠃⠑⠥⠧⠑⠂⠀⠯ ⠀⠠⠊⠀⠏⠁⠽⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠃⠞⠂⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠏⠗⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠐⠓⠂ ⠀⠃⠽⠀⠟⠥⠕⠞⠬⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠵⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠋⠗⠊⠢⠙⠀⠷⠀ ⠍⠔⠑⠂⠀⠝⠪⠀⠙⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠊⠝⠧⠊⠞⠫⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠠⠉⠁⠍⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠀⠯⠀⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠑⠀⠓⠻⠤⠤⠐⠕⠀ ⠠⠁⠗⠹⠥⠗⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠇⠻⠂⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀⠠⠋⠑⠇⠇⠪⠀⠷ ⠀⠠⠞⠗⠔⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠇⠁⠞⠻⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠏⠊⠕⠝⠑⠻⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀ ⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠩⠍⠢⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠌⠥⠙⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠙⠁⠝⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠹⠥⠎⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠽
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.