Library / Teaching / On the Art of Writing / Braille
On the Art of Writing ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
386,769 braille cells · 409 embossed pages at 40×25 · 498 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀ ⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠕⠇⠙ ⠀⠠⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠓⠕⠺⠦⠤⠤⠺⠓⠽⠦⠤⠤⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠑⠝⠙⠦⠀⠠⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠊⠞⠑⠀⠇⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠙⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠥⠇⠁⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠞⠽⠇⠑⠎⠦⠀ ⠠⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠏⠽⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠝⠦⠤⠤⠋⠕⠗⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠦⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠀⠃⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠊⠞⠖⠤⠤⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠓⠁⠍⠍⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠉⠕⠏⠽⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀ ⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠙⠦⠀⠠⠇⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠁⠊⠝⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎ ⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀ ⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠽⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠝⠑⠺⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀ ⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠙⠕⠭⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠀ ⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠏⠁⠅⠑⠀ ⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠚⠕⠎⠓⠥⠁⠀⠠⠗⠑⠽⠝⠕⠇⠙⠎⠒⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠕⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠠⠑⠇⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠃⠗⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀ ⠠⠓⠑⠂⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽ ⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠃⠑⠛⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.