Library / Teaching / On the Art of Writing / Braille
On the Art of Writing ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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386,769 braille cells · 409 embossed pages at 40×25 · 498 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀ ⠋⠗⠑⠑⠙⠕⠍⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠕⠺⠀⠕⠝⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠍⠽⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠍⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠗⠙⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠒⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠎⠞⠕⠍⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀ ⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠲⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀ ⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠍⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠠⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠙⠝⠑⠎⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀⠠⠋⠑⠃⠗⠥⠁⠗⠽⠀⠼⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠺⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠂⠀⠠⠛⠑⠝⠞⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞ ⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠥⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠥⠏⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠃⠕⠇⠙⠀⠇⠑⠁⠏⠂⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠠⠊⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠗⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠇⠥⠝⠛⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠽⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠥⠝⠛⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠤⠙⠁⠽⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠑⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀ ⠠⠊⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀ ⠠⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠶⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠙⠶⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠠⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀ ⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠥⠍⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠧⠑⠓⠊⠉⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠤⠤⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠤⠤⠕⠋⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.