Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Practice and Theory of Bolshevism / Braille

The Practice and Theory of Bolshevism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

193,392 braille cells · 204 embossed pages at 40×25 · 241 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀
⠁⠃⠎⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠕⠊⠇⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠔⠀⠠⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠂⠀⠴⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠇⠁⠉⠅⠬⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀
⠮⠀⠗⠑⠉⠢⠞⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠧⠻⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠃⠁⠅⠥⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠠⠧⠕⠇⠛⠁⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠍⠑⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠞⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀
⠑⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠉⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠩⠪⠝⠀⠔⠀⠗⠑⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠕⠊⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠺⠀⠙⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠹⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠧⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠮⠀⠕⠊⠇⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠫⠀⠧⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠩⠍⠢⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠩⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠻⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠝⠑⠫⠫⠀⠿⠀⠗⠑⠋⠔⠬⠀⠭⠲⠀⠠⠔
⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠠⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠀⠘⠥⠀
⠺⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠝⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠊⠍⠍⠢⠎⠑⠀⠇⠁⠃⠳⠗⠲⠀⠠⠍⠕⠌⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠓⠳⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠺⠜⠍⠫⠀⠔⠀⠺⠔⠞⠻⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠏⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠔⠀
⠁⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠇⠪⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠵⠬⠤⠏⠕⠔⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠷⠀⠋⠥⠑⠇⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠃⠥⠗⠌⠬⠀⠷⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠻⠤⠏⠊⠏⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠏⠀⠔⠀⠠⠏⠑⠞⠗⠕⠛⠗⠁⠙⠂⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀
⠐⠏⠂⠀⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠠⠝⠑⠧⠁⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠑⠞⠡⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠻⠤⠤⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠃⠳⠗⠀
⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠕⠧⠻⠺⠕⠗⠅⠫⠀⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠭⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠞⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀
⠑⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠉⠽⠀⠸⠓⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠮⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙
⠀⠯⠀⠋⠥⠑⠇⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠧⠊⠁⠞⠫⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠎⠏⠊⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠫⠎
⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠍⠽⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠸⠍⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀
⠠⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠆⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠞⠗⠕⠕⠏⠎⠀⠷⠀⠹⠳⠎⠯⠎⠀⠷⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.