Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Practice and Theory of Bolshevism / Braille

The Practice and Theory of Bolshevism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

233,132 braille cells · 248 embossed pages at 40×25 · 241 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠥⠝⠓⠁⠍⠏⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠙⠕⠛⠍⠁⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠝⠑⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠁⠎
⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠝⠊⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠛⠍⠁⠞⠊⠎⠞⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠝⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠕⠕⠝⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠀
⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠃⠕⠇⠎⠓⠑⠧⠊⠅⠎⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠥⠝⠁⠉⠓⠁⠗⠎⠅⠽⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠇⠑⠀⠠⠏⠓⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠶⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠧⠁⠶⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠥⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠍⠕⠝⠞⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠊⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠽⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.