Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Religion / Principles of Teaching / Braille

Principles of Teaching ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

314,837 braille cells · 333 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,020 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠑⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀
⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠑⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠧⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠛⠥⠁⠗⠙⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀
⠋⠁⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀
⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠙⠊⠎⠥⠎⠑⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠁⠊⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠋⠑⠛⠥⠁⠗⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠊⠇⠇⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠓⠕⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠎⠞⠊⠍⠥⠇⠊⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠊⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠎⠎⠕⠗⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠁⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠑⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠛⠝⠁⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠧⠊⠛⠕⠗⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠃⠕⠽⠂⠀⠊⠎⠕⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠃⠕⠽⠎⠤⠤⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠁⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀
⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠙⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.