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Principles of Teaching ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

314,837 braille cells · 333 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,020 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠽⠝⠁⠏⠎⠑⠎⠂⠤⠤⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠝⠑⠥⠗⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠄⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠄⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠓⠑⠗⠊⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠝⠑⠥⠗⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠎⠽⠝⠁⠏⠎⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠓⠽⠀
⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠎⠽⠝⠁⠏⠎⠑⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠓⠑⠗⠑⠙⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠺⠕⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠎⠽⠝⠁⠏⠎⠑⠎⠂⠤⠤⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠭⠊⠍⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠑⠥⠗⠕⠝⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠂⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠑⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠺⠕⠀⠝⠑⠥⠗⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠭⠊⠍⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠍⠑⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠝⠑⠗⠧⠕⠥⠎⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠑⠥⠗⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.