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Principles of Teaching ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

314,837 braille cells · 333 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,020 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀
⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠥⠝⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗
⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠤⠤⠁⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠤⠤⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠁⠺⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠉⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠇⠊⠅⠑⠆⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠆⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠎⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠃⠕⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠃⠕⠽⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠓⠑⠊⠗
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.