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Principles of Teaching ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

314,837 braille cells · 333 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,020 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠙⠑⠝⠊⠑⠎⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠉⠟⠥⠁⠊⠝⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠓⠊⠏⠲⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠀⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠺⠊⠎⠙⠕⠍⠀⠃⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠗⠑⠤⠑⠝⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠲⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠛⠁⠵⠊⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠕⠂⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠊⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠁⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠞⠕⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠎⠕⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠕⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽
⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠁⠛⠑⠗⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠑⠙⠒⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠍⠽⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠓⠊⠑⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠤⠤⠇⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠤⠤⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠛⠁⠵⠊⠝⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠉⠁⠗⠉⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠏⠓⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠍⠁⠛⠁⠵⠊⠝⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠞⠕⠕⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠍⠑⠝
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠕⠍⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠉⠓⠊⠑⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠞⠊⠍⠥⠇⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠤⠤⠍⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.